What sort of machines are used to make electric cars?

Chrissy Asked: What sort of machines are used to make electric cars?

Electric cars that use solar energy

Answers:

Nature Answered:
A plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV), also known as a plug-in hybrid, is a hybrid electric vehicle with rechargeable batteries that can be restored to full charge by connecting a plug to an external electric powersource.

Plug-in hybrid-electric-car

Plug-in hybrid-electric-car

A PHEV shares the characteristics of both a conventional hybrid electric vehicle, having an electric motor and an internal combustion engine; and of an all-electric vehicle, also having a plug to connect to the electrical grid.
PHEVs have a much larger all-electric range as compared to conventional gasoline-electric hybrids, and also eliminate the “range anxiety” associated to all-electric vehicles, because the combustion engine works as a backup when the batteries are depleted
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Most of the electric machines used in hybrid vehicles are brushless DC motors (BLDC). Specifically, they are of a type called an interior permanent magnet (IPM) machine (or motor). These machines are wound similarly to the induction motors found in a typical home, but (for high efficiency) use very strong rare earth magnets in the rotor. These magnets contain neodymium, iron and boron, and are therefore called Neodymium magnets. The magnet material is expensive, and its cost is one of the limiting factors in the use of these machines.

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